Bio-Ontologies and Knowledge Representation (http://www.bio-ontologies.org.uk/) is an International Society of Molecular Biology (ISMB) Community of Special Interest (COSI) and working group focused on the FAIR development and application of ontologies and other Linked Open Data resources, the latest and most innovative research in the application of these data, and the organization, presentation, and dissemination of knowledge in biomedicine and the life sciences.
Bio-Ontologies and Knowledge Representation was in its 29th year at ISMB 2026 (https://www.iscb.org/ismb2026/home), held in-person July 13-14, 2026 in Washington D.C., USA. The meeting featured two days of keynotes and cutting-edge research, with a joint session with the Bioinformatics Open Source Conference (BOSC) and, for the first time, a joint session with the Function COSI.
Maryann Martone (University of California San Diego), BOKR keynote, 13 July: AI and ontologies: The beginning of a beautiful friendship. The field of ontology, like almost every other field of human endeavor, is heavily impacted by the AI revolution. Those who construct ontologies are often asked whether they are still necessary now that large language models can reason over unstructured text and extract key concepts and their relationships. Ontologies and AI are not substitutes; they are increasingly complementary and mutually reinforcing, but the nature of ontologies' value is shifting. The talk argued that human-curated ontologies serve an irreplaceable function as stable anchors in a constantly shifting knowledge landscape, illustrated through decades of work building ontologies and knowledge structures for neuroscience, and made the case that AI is the technology that finally allows comprehensive knowledge artifacts to be built at scale and delivered to domain experts.
Karin Verspoor (RMIT University), joint Function/BOKR keynote, 14 July: In a genAI world, does structured knowledge still have a role in science? The paradigm of generative AI, based on foundation models that have absorbed vast volumes of scientific knowledge captured in publications, ontologies and databases, threatens to disrupt disciplines such as bioinformatics which have traditionally relied on curated, structured knowledge. Models that rely on implicit knowledge representation and reproduce knowledge through language stand in stark contrast to carefully constructed, curated information captured through relational structures and formal semantics. The talk explored the tensions this creates and the connections between these apparently opposing paradigms.
Bios: Maryann Martone received her BA from Wellesley College in Biological Psychology and Ancient Greek and her PhD in Neuroscience from the University of California, San Diego. She is Professor Emerita at UCSD and leads the FAIR Data Informatics Lab. Her research over the past 20 years has focused on neuroinformatics, knowledge representation and the development and use of ontologies in neuroscience; she led the Neuroscience Information Framework (NIF) and the INCF Program on Ontologies for Neural Structures, and works across consortia including BICAN, SPARC, the Open Data Commons for Spinal Cord Injury and Traumatic Brain Injury, and ReproNim. Karin Verspoor is Executive Dean of the School of Computing Technologies at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering and of the Australasian Institute of Digital Health. Her work focuses on natural language processing to transform unstructured biomedical data, from scientific literature to clinical texts, into actionable information.
Monday, July 13
11:00Â Automating subtype-specific cancer gene prioritization at the OncoTree ontology scale using large language models (LLMs) for exploration in cBioPortal. Suhasini Lulla (Baylor College of Medicine)
11:20Â Constrained LLM-Assisted Alignment of HPO Terms to Phecodes. Chenjie Zeng (NHGRI)
11:40Â BiomarkerKB: A Knowledgebase Supporting a Standardized Biomarker-Centric Knowledge and Data Integration. Raja Mazumder (George Washington University)
12:00Â Do Mice Speak Human? Cross-Species Semantic Alignment of Disease Metadata. Yuzhang Fu (Smith College)
12:20Â Signal Over Noise: Semi-Automated Relevancy Scoring for Biomedical Knowledge in Drug Repurposing. Shilpa Sundar (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)
12:40Â Constraining Pathogenetic State Hypotheses in Synovial Sarcoma: A Neuro Symbolic Pipeline for SS18::SSX1 Characterization via TTT Linear and Z3 Based SMT Verification. George Anstey (Anstey Research Group)
14:20Â Bridging classical and transcriptomic cell types at scale: agentic AI workflows for the Cell Ontology. David Osumi-Sutherland (Wellcome Sanger Institute)
14:40Â Developing a Semantically Interoperable Knowledge Graph Schema to Support Single Cell Transcriptomics. Matthew Diller (National Institutes of Health)
15:00Â The critical role of human validation in the era of AI-assisted biocuration: Extending competencies and reflecting career progression in current frameworks. Patricia Carvajal-Lpez (EMBL-EBI)
15:20Â SomaModules: A Pathway Enrichment Approach Tailored to SomaScan Data. Julin Candia (National Institutes of Health)
15:40Â Poster Madness
16:40Â Keynote: AI and ontologies: The beginning of a beautiful friendship. Maryann Martone (UC San Diego)
17:40Â Closing Day 1
Tuesday, July 14 (joint session with BOSC)
11:00Â Welcome
11:05Â MEDFORD in a Box: Demonstrating the Improvements and Future Directions for a Metadata Description Language. Noah Daniels (The University of Rhode Island)
11:05Â Distributing standardized annotations of public transcriptomics samples and studies with MetaHQ and Meta2Onto. Parker Hicks (University of Colorado Anschutz)
11:20Â KGXVal: Open-source quality control and curation support for biomedical knowledge graph harmonization. Daniel Korn (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)
11:40Â KG-Registry: the open registry of knowledge graphs and their provenance. J. Harry Caufield (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)
12:00Â Scalable Representation of Categorical Genomic Variation Using Cat-VRS. Daniel Puthawala (Nationwide Children's Hospital)
12:20Â Curating Gene Symbol Relationships for the Resolution of Gene Symbol Ambiguity. Anastasia Bratulin (Ohio State University / Nationwide Children's Hospital)
12:20Â FAIRSCAPE: Pre-model AI-Readiness and Interpretability for Biomedical Data. Timothy Clark (University of Virginia School of Medicine)
12:20Â A FAIR Framework for Structured Biomarker Representation, Discovery, and Hypothesis Generation. Maria Kim (George Washington University)
12:40Â The OBO Foundry in 2026: Building Sustainable Ontology Infrastructure for Interoperable Life Science Data. James Balhoff (Renaissance Computing Institute)
Tuesday, July 14 (joint session with the Function COSI)
14:20Â Keynote: In a genAI world, does structured knowledge still have a role in science? Karin Verspoor (RMIT University)
15:00Â GO-CAM: thousands of curated pathways using GO, and new tools for using them. Paul Thomas (University of Southern California)
15:20Â STAR-GO: Improving Protein Function Prediction by Learning to Hierarchically Integrate Ontology-Informed Semantic Embeddings. Gke Uludoan (Bogazici University)
15:40Â GIMME: Graph Inference for Microbial Metabolism Exploration using Knowledge Graphs. Winston Anthony (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory)
Tuesday, July 14 (BOKR)
16:40Â DGLink: automated knowledge graph construction from biomedical data repositories. Woodward Galbraith (Northeastern University)
17:00Â Transforming PubChem BioAssay Data into Linked Open Data through the Resource Description Framework (RDF) and Standard Ontologies. Sunghwan Kim (National Library of Medicine, NIH)
17:20Â ImmPort: A Foundational Data Repository Facilitating AI-Enabled Immunology Research. Sanchita Bhattacharya (UCSF Bakar Computational Health Sciences Institute)
17:40Â Sage Brain: An AI-Powered Cross-Disease Knowledge Graph Connecting Neurodegenerative Research Communities. Orion Banks (Sage Bionetworks)
Posters
Enabling Researchers to Quickly Find Useful Controlled-Access Data through View-Only Data Access Requests (VODAR). Jonathan Lawson (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)
Streamlining Controlled-Access Data Governance with DUOS: An Ontology-Based Review and Oversight System. Jonathan Lawson (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard)
Harmonizing Toxicology Data: An LLM-Driven Framework for Creating Machine Learning-Ready Resources. Joan Saurina-i-Ricos (EMBL-EBI)
AI Enablement for Biocuration: Evaluating Training Impact and Emerging Workflow Patterns in Biomedical Data Curation. Michelle Holko (Computercraft)
Standardizing Cross-Species Transcriptomics Experimental Metadata using OBI and spaCy. Moya Zouhon (Smith College)
ChEBI 2.0: A robust foundation for future development. Adnan Malik (EMBL-EBI)
Biomarker Knowledge Graph for Multi-Disease Biomarker Discovery and Translational Insights. Maria Kim (George Washington University)
CAMERA: A Centralized Public Resource for Validated Alternative Methods to Support Regulatory Decision-Making. Trey Saddler (Dynanet Corporation)
Navigating the NIH Data Ecosystem: A Landscape Analysis of the 105 NIH-Funded Data Resources and the Path Toward Federation. Bronwyn Walsh (Baylor College of Medicine)
Integrating Protein Knowledge Network (ProKN) into NSF Prototype Open Knowledge Network (Proto-OKN) for Cross-Domain Knowledge Discovery. Chuming Chen (University of Delaware)
A Generative AI-Extracted Mechanistic Knowledge Graph for mAb Stability: Construction, Analysis, and Prediction with mAb-GATED. Gyu Seong Lee (CHA University)
Multi-DWPC: A many-to-one pathfinding approach for subgraph extraction in biomedical knowledge graphs. Lucas Gillenwater (University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus)
Transforming Biomedical Literature into Structured Gene-Disease Knowledge Through Agentic AI. Dongyu Liu (Sanofi)
GlyGen: An Integrated Knowledgebase for Glycoscience Data Discovery and Data Sharing. Rene Ranzinger (University of Georgia)
LLM-Assisted Evaluation of Biomedical Ontologies using OntoClean. William Duncan (University of Florida)
Source: ISCB ISMB 2026 programme (BOKR track and poster listings).
The Bio-Ontologies and Knowledge Representation (BOKR) COSI (renamed from the "Bio-Ontologies" COSI, http://www.bio-ontologies.org.uk/) is an International Society for Computational Biology (ISCB) Community of Special Interest (COSI) focused on research related to building and using structured knowledge in bioinformatics. Topics include ontologies, knowledge graphs, knowledge-enhanced learning, knowledge extraction, and, in general, any aspect related to the organisation, presentation, dissemination, and use of knowledge in biology, biomedicine, and the life sciences. Bio-Ontologies and Knowledge Representation (BOKR) continues the tradition of the Bio-Ontologies COSI and will be in its 29th year at ISMB 2026 (https://www.iscb.org/ismb2026). ISMB 2026 will be held in-person between July 12-16, 2026 and will feature two days of exciting keynotes and cutting-edge research in the BOKR sessions. BOKR will share one session on 14 July with the Bioinformatics Open Source Conference (https://www.open-bio.org/events/bosc-2026/) and another with the Function COSI (https://www.biofunctionprediction.org/).
Submissions
We invite the submissions of proceedings papers (9 pages), abstracts (1 page) which will be reviewed and selected abstracts invited for oral or poster presentation.
The COSI covers these topics:
New knowledge bases, knowledge graphs, and ontologies
Methods that use knowledge bases, knowledge graphs, and ontologies
Applications using knowledge bases, knowledge graphs, and ontologies
Methods to improve knowledge bases, knowledge graphs, and ontologies
in bioinformatics, biomedical/life science research, health informatics, and healthcare
Examples include (but are not limited to):
Novel knowledge bases, knowledge graphs, and ontologies in bioinformatics
Ontologies and knowledge graphs in annotations, mapping applications, and metadata standards
FAIR data systems and application of ontologies and other linked open data
Bio-curation platforms
Evaluation of knowledge graphs, ontologies, and knowledge bases
Ontologies, knowledge representation, and reasoning
Machine learning/artificial intelligence and knowledge representation
Neuro-symbolic methods in bioinformatics
Semantic Web-enabled applications
Ontologies for biomedical/life science research, health informatics, and healthcare
Submissions can be made on the ISMB site (https://www.iscb.org/ismb2026/home). For proceedings, please follow the instructions provided on the ISMB site. For all other submissions, please prepare your submission using the Bio-Ontologies and Knowledge Representation templates (https://www.bio-ontologies.org.uk/2026-meeting).
All submissions are reviewed (review criteria provided on the Bio-Ontologies and Knowledge Representation website). Based on the review process, abstracts will be selected for oral or poster presentation at the Bio-Ontologies and Knowledge Representation COSI.
Accepted submissions require that one author register for the conference and present the work. The presenter should identify themselves as the corresponding author during the submission process.
Abstracts
Thursday, April 9, 2026
Abstracts submission deadline (for talks and/or posters) (You have until 23:59 Anywhere on Earth) *no extensions*
Monday, April 13, 2026
Late-breaking poster submissions open
Tuesday, May 5, 2026
Abstract acceptance notifications sent (for talks and/or posters)
Thursday, May 7, 2026
CAMDA extended abstracts submission deadline (for talks and/or posters) (You have until 23:59 Anywhere on Earth) *no extensions*
Thursday, May 7, 2026
Late-breaking poster submissions deadline (You have until 23:59 Anywhere on Earth) *no extensions*
Thursday, May 14, 2026
CAMDA acceptance notifications sent
Thursday, May 14, 2026
Late-breaking poster notifications sent
Tuesday, May 26, 2026
Presentation schedule posted
Tuesday, May 26, 2026
Confirmation of participation notices sent
Friday, June 5, 2026
Presenter registration deadline (for talks and/or posters)
Friday, June 5, 2026
Confirmation of participation form submission deadline (You have until 23:59 Anywhere on Earth) *no extensions*
Tuesday, June 9, 2026
Virtual platform uploads open
Friday, July 3, 2026
Last day to upload ANY/ALL files to the virtual platform (You have until 23:59 Anywhere on Earth) *no extensions*
For proceedings, please follow the instructions provided on the ISMB site. For all other submissions, please prepare your submission using the templates on the Bio-Ontologies and Knowledge Representation website (https://www.bio-ontologies.org.uk/2025-meeting).
For Bio-Ontologies templates, please click on the link below matching your submission of choice. This will open up a new Google Docs window. From there, go to "File" --> "Download" and select your file type. A screenshot demonstrating this behavior is shown to the right.
To find the Bio-Ontologies COSI when making your submission, please select "Biomedical Informatics" as the Track.
Leiden University Medical Center
The Netherlands
Committee Representative
Programming Coordinator ofr ISCBacademy
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Saudi Arabia
Alternate Committee Representative
Website manager
Columbia University
United States of America
Proceedings Liaison
Track Chair
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Saudi Arabia
Alternate Proceedings Liaison
Alternate Track Chair
Nominated Area Chair
Center for Cancer Research
National Cancer Institute
Proceedings Liaison
Track Chair
Database Center for Life Sciences
Japan
Alternate Proceedings Liaison
Alternate Track Chair
Website manager
If you have any questions please feel free to send us an email (bioontologies@gmail.com), direct message us on Slack (bioontologies.slack.com), or post a message on Twitter (@bioontologies) or our LinkedIn Group (https://www.linkedin.com/groups/13998260/).
Bio-Ontologies has been running since 1998, please use the ISMB Annual Meetings drop-down menu above to access content from prior meetings.